Are
the little entrepreneurs in your home working extra hard this summer to earn
money with their lemonade stands and summer jobs? No matter what their ages,
this may be the perfect time to teach your children about budgeting. Below are
some valuable money management lessons you can provide your youngsters.
For younger children
Money As You Grow suggests
children split their allowance into three labeled jars: one for savings, another
for sharing and one for spending. If your youngster has not yet learned to read,
try differentiating the jars with colored lids or have your child draw pictures
that represent each jar. For example, if your daughter wants ice cream sometime
this week, label the spending jar with an ice cream cone. The savings jar could
have a picture of a more expensive toy or book. The sharing jar could have a
picture of a gift she would like to give to a friend.
When
the ice cream truck rolls around, you can help them count their spending money
and select a treat they can afford. Once your children have saved enough money
for their more expensive item, you can take them to the store.
For preteens
Preteens
should have their own savings accounts and make regular
deposits. They should start planning long-term savings goals. Instead of saving
for the next toy, they could set their sights on a tablet or a new outfit. To
save effectively, you may need to help determine how much money must set aside
to reach their financial goals in a reasonable timeframe.
Help
your preteens set up a spending and saving journal. They may be tech-savvy
enough to use some features of an online personal financial manager such as AltaOne's BudgetPro. If they feel
they are not reaching their goals fast enough, this will help identify ways to
trim expenses.
For teens
Teens will have more
income and expenses to track. They will likely earn and save more money from
part-time jobs or bigger allowances. They also have greater responsibilities
and expenses -- gas for the car, movie tickets, beach trips or summer swimsuits.
A detailed budget can help teens avoid over-spending and fail to reach their
savings goals.
As
parents, clearly communicate which expenses you will cover and stick to the
plan. If you bail out your children every time they whine for cash, they will
not learn to decide between "wants" and "needs" as they get
older and must make crucial financial decisions. Encourage your teens to closely
track their income, expenses and savings in a journal or online financial
manager.
Your
teens' saving goals should increase as college approaches. Spend some time
researching the cost of attending college. Be transparent about what expenses you
can cover, factor in any financial
aid available
and help them to come up with savings strategies
for the rest of the costs.
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