A
share certificate is usually more rewarding in returns than a traditional
savings account, and less risky than other investment options. Share
certificates may be a good fit for investors seeking strong returns without the
potential for loss that comes with stocks and bonds. For those new to share
certificates, here is a primer on what they are and who might consider one.
Share certificates
101
Unlike
a regular savings account, which allows penalty-free withdrawals, a share
certificate requires that the money goes untouched until the certificate matures
or reaches the end of its term – often from six months to five years. A key
advantage of certificates compared with regular savings accounts is that certificates
accumulate a predictable, locked-in return in exchange for leaving the funds
alone, whereas the interest paid on regular savings can vary.
Like
savings accounts, the National Credit Union Administration (NCUA) insures share
certificates for up to $250,000. As long as you have more than $500 to invest
and are comfortable not having access to the funds for a period of time (or
paying penalty fees if you withdraw funds early), a share certificate can be a
good way to put money to work.
Who should use
share certificates
Share
certificates are among the highest-yielding government-backed investment
options available. Longer-term investments with larger sums typically provide
the most advantageous ways to use share certificates. If an investor needs to
withdraw money before the maturity date, penalty fees may apply. If you do not
have an emergency fund, investing too much in a share certificate can be risky.
For those with only a little cash tucked away, a regular savings account may be
a better choice. While these pay lower interest rates, there are generally no
withdrawal penalties.
The
limited risk makes share certificates an appealing option for financially
comfortable and retired investors. For those with the ability to allocate
assets across a variety of investments, share certificates provide a high-yield
savings product. As investors age, experts advise reducing
risk to protect accumulated wealth.
Making the most
of your money
Retired
and wealthy investors who have more flexibility with funds may consider
spreading assets across several share certificates with different maturities,
employing a strategy called laddering. As each share certificate comes to term,
reinvest the funds in another certificate to maintain a steady stream of
interest income.
If
commitment to a long-term share certificate is a concern, especially with
prospects of interest rates rising in the not-too-distant future, consider a bump-up account, which allows the
investor a penalty-free opportunity to raise the interest rate once during an
18-month term, or twice in a 30-month term certificate.
If
market conditions make you nervous, relatively risk-free share certificates may make it
easier to relax as your savings earn interest.